Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Are Philosophers Good Citizens Plato s Republic
POL200Y1 ââ¬â C. Orwin Maria Ouchnikova | 1001396170 Are Philosophers Good Citizens in Platoââ¬â¢s Republic? It seems that Plato says that the good man is a just man. Philosopher by nature is endowed with the ability to understand what justice is and how to achieve it. However, only because philosopher has the knowledge of the true sense, does that make them just and moreover a good citizen? To figure this out we need to look carefully at the definition of each of the terms. First of all, while the definition of a good man and a good citizen tend to overlap for the most part, there appears to be a slight difference between the two. A good citizen is the one who does what is good for the city, and for the benefit of the community. He is the one who obeys the laws. A good man however, is a just man, who achieves and possesses superior virtues. It appears that the definition of a good man is way deeper than the one of a good citizen and there is no reason to assume that the two are the same. Justice and discussion as to what it actually is presents as one of the major themes in Platoââ¬â¢s Republic. Plato defines justice as the highest virtue in a state, built on principles of good. Just society is the one, in which everyone fully realizes abilities given to them by nature and rightly practices those abilities and nothing else. Justice is closely related to the person and the ideal state, tying them together. ââ¬Å"Justice is a virtue of a soulâ⬠(R. 353e) and just like how there are threeShow MoreRelatedPersonal Philosophy : Al Farabi1684 Words à |à 7 Pagesinfluencing many prominent philosophers, like Ibn Sina. Through his works, he became well known in the East as well as the West. Al Farabiââ¬â¢s philosophy was heavily influenced by Greek philosophy just like how western philosophy was influenced by Greek philosophy. Specifically, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates were the main Greek influencers of Al Farabi. Al Farabi as well as Ibn Sina have been recogn ized as Peripatetics or rationalists. The best known Arabic source for Al Farabi s political philosophy isRead MoreComparing Plato s Republic, The Philosopher And Plato965 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Plato s Republic, the philosopher is sitting having a discussion with his fellow peers and friends. During this conversation each character except Plato offers their opening and reasoning on the question, what is justice. For the majority of the book Plato outlines almost every aspect of his ideal city. Within this city Plato has set up many rules in order for the city to remain just. 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There is an oligarchy, ruledRead MoreCultural, Economical, Religious, And Political Contributions847 Words à |à 4 PagesBCE ââ¬â 476 CE, assisted in the development of western culture. Albeit Rome embraced and developed some characteristics of Greek culture, they still made prominent contributions of their own. Rome and Greece contributed Christianity, Philosophy, The Republic, and Literature. At the time, Roman religion was centered on gods and the interpretation of why things were the way they were. Each god had its own special day where priest would sacrifice animals and offer it to them. Romeââ¬â¢s religion was challengedRead MoreJustice Is The Legal Or Philosophical Theory Of Justice1503 Words à |à 7 PagesJustice is the art which gives to each man what is good for his soul. Discuss. ââ¬Å"Justice is the art which gives to each man what is good for his soulâ⬠and that is simply to say that justice is identical with, or inseparable with philosophy. (Cahn, Political Philosophy, 1-136) Justice is an order and duty of the parts of the soul; it is to the soul as medicine preserves the health of the body. In its current and cardinal definition is a just behavior or treatment; a concern for justice, peace, and
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