Geography of the Tropic of Capricorn

The Tropic of Capricorn is an imaginary line of latitude going around the Earth at approximately 23.5 ° south of the equator. It is the southernmost point on Earth where the suns rays can be directly overhead at local noon. It is also one of the five major circles of latitude dividing the Earth (the others are the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere, the equator, the Arctic Circle and the Antarctic Circle). Geography  of the Tropic of Capricorn The Tropic of Capricorn is significant to understanding the Earths geography because it marks the southern boundary of tropics. This is the region that extends from the equator south to the Tropic of Capricorn and north to the Tropic of Cancer. Unlike the Tropic of Cancer, which passes through many areas of land in the northern hemisphere, the Tropic of Capricorn passes mainly through water because there is less land for it to cross in the southern hemisphere. However, it does cross through or is near places like Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Madagascar, and Australia. Naming of the Tropic of Capricorn Around 2,000 years ago, the sun crossed into the constellation of Capricorn at the winter solstice around December 21. This resulted in this line of latitude being named the Tropic of Capricorn. The name Capricorn itself comes from the Latin word caper, meaning goat and was the name given to the constellation. This was then later transferred to the Tropic of Capricorn. It should be noted, however, that because it was named over 2,000 years ago, the specific location of the Tropic of Capricorn today is no longer in the constellation Capricorn. Instead, it is located in the constellation Sagittarius. Significance of the Tropic of Capricorn In addition to being used to aid in dividing the Earth into different parts and marking the southern boundary of the tropics, the Tropic of Capricorn, like the Tropic of Cancer is also significant to the Earths amount of solar insolation and the creation of seasons. Solar insolation is the amount of Earths direct exposure to the suns rays from incoming solar radiation. It varies over the Earths surface based on the amount of direct sunlight hitting the surface and it is mostly when it is directly overhead at the subsolar point which migrates annually between the Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer based on the Earths axial tilt. When the subsolar point is at the Tropic of Capricorn, it is during the December or winter solstice and is when the southern hemisphere receives the most solar insolation. Thus, it is also when the southern hemispheres summer begins. Furthermore, this is also when the areas at latitudes higher than the Antarctic Circle receive 24 hours of daylight because there is more solar radiation to be deflected south due to the Earths axial tilt.

Analysis of Racial Profiling in the Criminal Justice System

Analysis of Racial Profiling In the Criminal Justice System Police officers today face many challenges. Some concerns include dangers or safety concerns related to being a police officer, questions of the use of force and the public’s perception of officers being corrupt. Additionally, with cases of deaths and accusations that have come to the forefront about police throughout the United Stated, questions about police racial profiling have also come to light. Today’s police are considered to be corrupt and prejudice against minorities. Their image has been tarnished and police are now seen as the enemy. Many compare today’s law enforcement officers to the police officers that were prejudice and brutalized blacks during the civil rights†¦show more content†¦During the civil rights era, blacks traveled together and were quick to warn each other to stay quiet during traffic stops. They didn’t know what the slightest movement or a twisted word could result in. It was an understanding in the black community th at fighting for you rights even in a peaceful manner or questioning the tactics of a police officer during a traffic stop or as they performed their duties was a sure road to death, arrest and or brutal beatings. One of many examples of the brutality allowed to take place by police is In 1964, Freedom Summer was organized as a voter registration project in Mississippi. It was part of an effort by a coalition of civil rights groups to register black voters in the South. A large, racially mixed group of college students traveled to Mississippi to participate in the project. On June 16, 1964, two of the white students, Michael Schwerner and Andrew Goodman, and a local African American, James Chaney, disappeared. Their badly beaten bodies were discovered buried in an earthen dam six weeks later. They had been arrested by local police and released to the Klu Klux Klan. (Ware, 2013, p.1090) Although there was progress for blacks during the civil rights movement, it was slow. Many great leaders emerged during this time and some like Martin Luther King became a sacrifice for the cause of equality and freedom. The tone of non-violence promoted by so manyShow MoreRelatedPolicy Process Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesSociety relies on the criminal justice system to maintain order within communities and to maintain a safe environment for community members. Society expects the criminal justice system to provide justice by separating the guilty from the innocent, to incapacitate dangerous individuals, to promote deterrence to law-breaking individuals, and to rehabilitate offenders. An important expectation of the criminal justice system is to provide fair and just consequences to criminal offenders and assist theRead MoreRacial Profiling Is A Necessary Evil1100 Words   |  5 PagesRacial Profiling In order to understand racial profiling, it must first be correctly defined. Although different authors use different criteria for the term racial profiling, the definition for the word racial is â€Å"of, relating to, or based on a race The definition the dictionary puts forth for profiling is â€Å"the act of suspecting or targeting a person solely on the basis of observed characteristics or behavior.† Based on these definitions, racial profiling could be defined for criminal justice purposesRead MoreProfessional Racism and Discrimination1117 Words   |  5 PagesDepartment has a reputation for using race as a basis to catch criminals. Racial profiling is the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for believing an individual is suspicious of committing a crime. Discriminatory or abusive behavior towards people of color affects the justice system and violates people’s human rights. The LAPD continues to use racial profiling against mostly African-Americans and Latinos. The use of racial profiling by the LAPD prevents the police from serving the whole communityRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1348 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s world we deal with multiple cases of racial profiling seemingly on a daily basis. Turn on the television, check the internet, or simply have a discussion with someone and you’ll hear about it. Racial Profiling describes discriminatory practices by law enforcement officials who target people for suspicion of crime based on their ethnicity, race, origin, or religion. The term first came about during the War on Drugs in the 1970’s and 1980’s when law enforcement were accused of pullingRead MoreHow Law Enforcement Affects Minorities1392 Words   |  6 Pagesoutcomes due to the crime and the criminal and their racial background. Although a long time has passed since all decision making came from the white supremacist and we do have a more diverse system the race of the criminal seems to still be affecting the outcomes of criminal justice. In earlier times, courtrooms and many jurisdictions were all white decisionmakers. We can see a lot of poorly executed decisions by law enforcement such as stop and frisk due to racial profiling or taking advantage of youngRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Justice System1365 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are high expectations of equality and justice. But, this is just how it looks like at a glance in Canada, as for minorities living in Canada and, in particular to black Canadians, these minorities face a different reality in the encounters with police and the justice system in comparison to their white counterparts. Which raises the question of how equal each citizen really is under the same rules. Therefore, in the essay I argue racial profiling is evident in stop and search practices targetingRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1160 Words   |  5 Pagesby police and many other people for committing crimes. This is called racial profiling, and it is an issue going on around us. Some considers racial profiling a new phenomenon, and it is important to examine it because it is a foundational aspect of law and law enforcement in the United States. Glover in the book Racial Profiling: Research, Racism, and Resistance defines racial profiling in contemporary times â€Å"as the use of racial and or ethnic status as the determinant factor in decision to stop motoristRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Criminal Justice System1582 Words   |  7 PagesRacial disparity in the Criminal Justice system has been a issue of discussion in our law enforcement for years. Statistics say the likelihood of imprisonment in a lifetime is 1 in 3 black men, 1 in 6 Latino men and 1 in 17 white men. (Bonczar2003) The search and seizure 4th amendment was passed in 1789 which was supposed to protect all persons of unreasonable searches, etc. In 1944 Gunner Myrdal wrote â€Å"it’s part of a policeman’s philosophy that Negro criminals or suspects that show any sign of insub ordinationRead MoreEssay on Criminal Profiling1253 Words   |  6 PagesCriminal profiling is one of few first things to think of when it comes to forensic psychology. Criminal profiling is featured in popular television shows such as in Law and Order and CSI. Often in those shows, the police officers were able to catch the criminals based on the criminal profile that forensic psychologists came up with. In a theory, the polices rely on criminal profiling to catch criminals, educate the public about a possible criminal, and confirm the witnesses’ accounts. CriminalRead MoreA Color Problem in a Post Racial Nation Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pageswhether it be black, white, brown, red, or yellow doesn’t matter in America anymore. One might assume that this statement is a plausible one, given the fact that we have a male â€Å"African American† president, and America is now considered to be a â€Å"Post-Racial Nation† (Rush Limbaugh, 2010), where skin colo r is no longer an inhibiting factor. The truth of the matter is that race has most certainly played a significant factor in America’s history since the early 16th century and through to the 21st century

Are Philosophers Good Citizens Plato s Republic

POL200Y1 – C. Orwin Maria Ouchnikova | 1001396170 Are Philosophers Good Citizens in Plato’s Republic? It seems that Plato says that the good man is a just man. Philosopher by nature is endowed with the ability to understand what justice is and how to achieve it. However, only because philosopher has the knowledge of the true sense, does that make them just and moreover a good citizen? To figure this out we need to look carefully at the definition of each of the terms. First of all, while the definition of a good man and a good citizen tend to overlap for the most part, there appears to be a slight difference between the two. A good citizen is the one who does what is good for the city, and for the benefit of the community. He is the one who obeys the laws. A good man however, is a just man, who achieves and possesses superior virtues. It appears that the definition of a good man is way deeper than the one of a good citizen and there is no reason to assume that the two are the same. Justice and discussion as to what it actually is presents as one of the major themes in Plato’s Republic. Plato defines justice as the highest virtue in a state, built on principles of good. Just society is the one, in which everyone fully realizes abilities given to them by nature and rightly practices those abilities and nothing else. Justice is closely related to the person and the ideal state, tying them together. â€Å"Justice is a virtue of a soul† (R. 353e) and just like how there are threeShow MoreRelatedPersonal Philosophy : Al Farabi1684 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluencing many prominent philosophers, like Ibn Sina. Through his works, he became well known in the East as well as the West. Al Farabi’s philosophy was heavily influenced by Greek philosophy just like how western philosophy was influenced by Greek philosophy. Specifically, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates were the main Greek influencers of Al Farabi. Al Farabi as well as Ibn Sina have been recogn ized as Peripatetics or rationalists. The best known Arabic source for Al Farabi s political philosophy isRead MoreComparing Plato s Republic, The Philosopher And Plato965 Words   |  4 PagesIn Plato s Republic, the philosopher is sitting having a discussion with his fellow peers and friends. During this conversation each character except Plato offers their opening and reasoning on the question, what is justice. For the majority of the book Plato outlines almost every aspect of his ideal city. Within this city Plato has set up many rules in order for the city to remain just. All the way from mating rituals to who should rule, virtually all factors have been thought of and serves a specificRead MoreComparing Aristotle and Plato Essays1325 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle and Plato Aristotle argues that in order for a polis to emerge, a union between man and women must convene. 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These abilities are used to sustain the society, better it, and preserve it. Machiavelli writes of a society where anyone can be a prince; which for our purposes is a synonym for ruler, if they follow his instructions. These instructions areRead MorePolitical Theory Has Changed Over The History Of The World1608 Words   |  7 Pages Political theory has changed over the history of the discipline. Two of the most influential and arguably most important theorists are the Greek philosopher Plato, and the Renaissance’s Niccolo Machiavelli. These two characters represent the beginning of idealistic political thought, and a more realist and contemporary way that politics are looked at even today. The ideals of these two will be discussed and dissected, to some extent to show how unobtainable Plato’s ideal is compared toRead MoreComparing Aristotle s 8 1455 Words   |  6 PagesNow the question is what values should one have to rule, what makes them qualified compared to others. Plato outlines the different aspects of government and why he believes an aristocracy would be better form of government. In book 8 Socrates starts to wrap up his depiction of a just city. He starts to break down the four unjust constitutions of the city and man. Timocracy, which is represented by the honor-driven man who resembles and rules that sort of government. There is an oligarchy, ruledRead MoreCultural, Economical, Religious, And Political Contributions847 Words   |  4 PagesBCE – 476 CE, assisted in the development of western culture. Albeit Rome embraced and developed some characteristics of Greek culture, they still made prominent contributions of their own. Rome and Greece contributed Christianity, Philosophy, The Republic, and Literature. At the time, Roman religion was centered on gods and the interpretation of why things were the way they were. Each god had its own special day where priest would sacrifice animals and offer it to them. 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Professional Practice and Ethics

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Practice and Ethics. Answer: Evidence of Global Living in the Community STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Ethical Issues Social Connections The culture of Trinidad and Tobago reflects a mixed culture of Indian, African, American, Chinese, Jewish and in fact Europeans as well (Spiers, Gundala Singh, 2014). Due to the mixed culture, sometimes the ethnic people of the people lose their identity. There is a good opportunity of gaining a social connection from different ethnic groups of people. This mixed culture has resulted in riots, protests and army mutiny. Ethical issues arise as a result of mixed cultures. Issues related to religion and castes are common in this region. Natural Resources Protected Exploited The region has enough forest resources. There is less availability of mineral resources in the regions around. Good opportunity for growing different types of agricultural products. Increased rate of conversion of natural ecosystem to build commercial and residential places. Degradation of natural resources results in unsustainable approach towards the environment. Consumer Goods Imports Exports Major imported products include lubricants, manufactured goods, food, chemicals and live animals. Major exported goods include petroleum and petroleum products, methanol, citrus fruit, vegetables and flowers ( Youssef Morgan, 2013). The exchange rate is not high compared to other exported products of other regions. With forest products, there is a great opportunity of increasing the exported products from the country. With the increase rate of US dollars, the country does not gain good exchange value of the exported products. Sometimes, the ethnic race of the region protests against the increasing exploitation of the natural resources. Media The mass media includes one television station with five channels and two radio stations. The Trinidad Express and Trinidad Guardian are the major daily newspapers available in web as well. Limited number of media channels sometimes does not prove enough to establish a good reputation among the population of the country. There is great opportunity of outside media houses to carry out their business activities in this region. Other major channels like BBC, Guardian and others are more influential and are major threats to the Nation. In case if outside media house expand their business activities in this region, chances of communal riots and violence are expected to occur. Law The law welcomes Foreign Direct Investment. Thus, the country can improve its economic condition. The economy of the region is not strong and coming of major companies might hinder the economy of the Nation. With the increasing FDI, the economy of the country might improve. In case if the influence of other companies increase, the country might have to suffer. The local people might rise up for protest. International Agreements With proper agreements, the nation welcomes many companies and industries. The law of the Nation is weak compared to other places with whom agreements are signed. Changes in law might attract good opportunities for the Country. Other influential company might dominate the nation with their business policy. Protesting for saving own economy might be an ethical issue. Part:- 1 This assignment asks you to provide evidence of globalization in your local context. Examine your community for evidence of globalization. What goods, services, and resources do you use on a daily or weekly basis that has global connections? Complete below graphic Part 2: Study the four approaches to Universal Ethics: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights; a global ethic; the Global Business Standards Codes; and the Caux Principles. Choose which approach resonate the most with you. This is the approach you will work with for this assignment. Make sure your final product is clear about which approach you chose! Write a Business Sales Pitch which will sell your approach to investors who will help you start to make your Country Aware of this Approach to Universal Ethics. The Worlds Religions in Chicago, USA has introduced a document towards a Global Ethic that marked the continuation of a first born tradition. With this approach, it was declared that there should be peace among different religions because there shall be no world peace without the peace in religion (Charles, 2016). Therefore, it is important for the creation of Global ethics among different Nation. In order to continue Global Trade, there should be peace of religion. The declaration of Global Ethics resembles the following thing: Commitment towards a non-violence and respectful life of people Commitment towards a society of culturally solidarity and with just economic order. Commitment of a tolerable and truthful culture of the people in the society. Commitment towards equal rights and partnership between people of different genders. There are irrevocable and unconditional norms for all areas of life including families, races, nation and religion. There are already a number of religions in the World that have different teachings and manifestation. Any citizen cannot be disregarded for their justice in the community where they live. There should be ethical approach towards each person. Trinidad and Tobago is well known for its mixed group of people belonging to different culture and ethnic race (Youssef Morgan, 2013). It is for the same reason, very important to create peace of religion among the people that in case of any kind of trade activities, there might not be any chaos or riots in the complete business process. If a business sales pitch is considered, it can be said that any investor can be attracted on the circumstance that the Company is tolerant towards any religion or any ethnic group of people. This way, the investors can also gain a level of confidence in the company and invest peacefully with a hope that their business activities will be appreciated and valued. References: Brereton, B. (2013). The historical background to the culture of violence in Trinidad Tobago. Charles, R. A. (2016). Examining creative solutions to employment insecurities in Trinidad and Tobago through the use of community media projects. Spiers, S., Gundala, R. R., Singh, M. (2014). Culture and Consumer Behavior-A Study of Trinidad Tobago and Jamaica.International Journal of Marketing Studies,6(4), 92. Youssef, V., Morgan, P. (2013). The Culture of Violence in Trinidad and Tobago: A Case Study.