Modern and Postmodern Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Modern and Postmodern Architecture - Essay Example In the recorded source of modern architecture, it includes the architects who designed the structures, artistic swiftness, the technology and elements that formed the new framework possible. Modern architecture started in the western and northern counties (e.g. United States and Europe) and from there it spread to the rest of the world. As compared to conspicuous early modern designs are prolific and amply adorned structures in Glasgow, Scotland, by Charles Rennie Mackintosh; having great creativity for a city of the future by Italian visionary Antonio Sant'Elia; and houses with stream-like spaces and projecting roofs by the American pioneer of modernism, Frank Lloyd Wright. A significant trend of constructions that arrived subsequently compromise the glossy villas of Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier; daring new factories in Germany by Peter Behrens and Walter Gropius; and steel and glass very tall buildings designed by German-born architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (Fleming et al , n.d.; Ghirardo, 2006; Musgrove, 1987). Modern architects opposed the system of the architecture of the 19th century, because they experienced being lent too great from the past. They perceived this structure either tyrannically confined to former styles or displeased quaint and eclectic. When 20th century started they felt it was needed to create an architectural design that showed the vigor or soul of the new generation that would exceed the elements, techniques, styles and technologies of earlier system. This consolidating goal did not mean that the structural creations should resemble in appearance, nor architects would merge with other issues (Ghirardo, 2006; Musgrove, 1987). Basically the aesthetics (artistic values) of modern architects disagreed fundamentally so some of them, enchanted by the influential devices evolved towards the end of 19th century, pursue to plan a framework that would convoyed the luxuriousness and energy of an engine. Their artistic values commemorated duties in all forms of designs and artworks from household furnishings, bridges, and towering structures to a ponderous ocean liners and new flying machines. No matter how, others perceived a machine-like gracefulness unnecessary to the system. They considered a structure that showed, not just the reasonableness of the engines, but the obscure powers of human emotions and spirits (Ghirardo, 2006; Musgrove, 1987). Modern architects opposed their discernment of historical traditions, while some deserted other documents recorded. Though not all, there are still a few who improved the past inventions to modernize their creations. Italian architect Antonio Sant'Elia reverberatingly refused the old system in his Futurist Manifesto of 1914 (Futurism). To more futuristic approach, he called the attention of each generation to be more creative in constructing new buildings using glass, steel, and concrete materials. The new styles of his countryman Giuseppe Terragni, attributed distinctly to the former designs. Terragni's Casa del Fascio (Fascist Party Headquarters, 1932-1936) in Como, Italy, had an interior hall for open gathering inspired by the courtyards of Italian Renaissance palaces, and windows were patterned to ancient