Reflection essay introduction
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Anaheim CAFR Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
Anaheim CAFR - Coursework Example Government exercises and business type exercises have been accounted for on various segments in order to draw out the net explanation. They incorporate lodging authority, Total Governmental assets, and Non-major Governmental Funds. For the major legislative assets, Transient inhabitance charge is a definitive wellspring of assets for the Major administrative association (Moreno, 2012). All in all administrative assets, intergovernmental incomes are the key wellspring of assets. Use In the announcement, Expenditure, has likewise been arranged in a framework that portions the area into three. They incorporate lodging authority, Total Governmental assets, and Non-major Governmental Funds. The biggest classifications of general subsidizes involve police, fire, and afterward open work. There is no budgetary source that has been recorded in a different area of the Expenditure, and Change in Fund Balance for Governmental store. Capital venture reserves have been entrusted with the commitment of network advancement and dept administrations, and intrigue charges. Capital task reserves are now and again viewed to as assets financial plan. They bring a significant comprehension of the dept assets and utilization of cash that makes up the stateââ¬â¢s legitimate element. It is the overwhelming figure in the yearly spending investigation and institution from the focal point of the capital undertaking reserves. Renting of assets or capital is viewed as done under a legitimate government so as it upgrade trust and loss of capital. The dept administration work is the proportion of aggregate or normal obligation to add up to resources accessible, communicated in rate, and it very well may be deciphered as the organization extent of a benefit that are sketched out and financed by obligation. All dept administration support and non-major monetary assets are the administration reserves. The executives involves concealing for the money related dangers that may be experienced, and detailing the best method of
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Anti C1q Antibodies and Phagocytosis of Apoptotic Cells
Hostile to C1q Antibodies and Phagocytosis of Apoptotic Cells The supplement framework is one of the significant effector instruments of the natural resistant framework and it assumes a significant job in safe barrier. The organic elements of supplement are opsonization and phagocytosis, incitement of provocative responses by anaphylatoxins and supplement interceded cytolysis of microorganisms, particularly typified microscopic organisms. The supplement framework is shaped by an enzymatic course made out of plasma proteins that, when invigorated, can accomplish gigantic intensification and successfully battle the attacking microorganisms (Abbas et al., 2009). Under specific conditions, an obsessive invulnerable response may create against supplement parts, which on one hand mirrors a hidden immune system process and may prompt aggravation and tissue injury on the other (Potlukova and Kralikova, 2008). The main part of the old style pathway of supplement actuation, C1q, assumes a critical job in the freedom of resistant buildings and apoptotic bodies from the creature. Autoantibodies against C1q (hostile to C1q) have been found in various immune system and irresistible maladies. They have been best depicted in patients with fundamental lupus erythematosus, where they are thought to assume a pathogenic job in lupus nephritis (LN). Their high negative prescient incentive for the event of dynamic proliferative LN, just as their conceivable capacity to demonstrate a renal flare when a half year ahead of time, have rendered hostile to C1q antibodies a novel non-intrusive device in the discovery of dynamic LN (Potlukova and Kralikova, 2008). The Complement C1q and Its Antibodies C1q is the principal segment of the old style pathway of supplement actuation. Along with the enzymatically dynamic parts C1r and C1s, C1q structures the C1 complex. Authoritative of C1 to immunoglobulins as resistant buildings prompts enactment of protease capacity of C1r and C1s and further actuation of the traditional pathway of supplement (Schumaker et al., 1986). C1q is a glycoprotein having a place with the collectin family with a sub-atomic load of around 410-462 kDa. It is a hexamer made out of globular heads connected to collagen-like triple-helix tails (Fig. 8). The globular heads of C1q explicitly tie to the consistent overwhelming (CH2) area of IgG particles or the CH3 space of IgM. Every substantial chain of the immunoglobulin particle contains just one restricting site for C1q. Since C1q must tie to at any rate two substantial ties so as to change its compliance and initiate C1r and C1s, its enactment follows simply subsequent to official to immunoglobulins as resistant edifices bound to multivalent antigens (Schumaker et al., 1986). Most supplement proteins are integrated in the liver by hepatocytes. In any case, macrophages can blend early supplement parts of both the old style and elective pathways and can give adequate nearby tissue supplement to opsonization without selecting plasma supplement (Colten et al., 1986). C1q is abnormal, for a supplement protein, that it is orchestrated by tissue macrophages yet not hepatocytes (Loos et al., 1989). Notwithstanding being the principal segment of the old style pathway of supplement enactment, C1q has numerous physiological jobs. C1q can legitimately opsonize apoptotic cells (AC) for phagocytosis. In vitro, C1q ties to surface blebs on AC yet not ordinary host cells (Korb and Ahearn, 1997). C1q ties to calreticulin (CRT) in AC blebs and opsonizes AC for improved phagocytosis through C1q connection with CD91. C1q can opsonize AC likewise by implication through supplement initiation (Lu et al., 2008). Steady with this, the finding that C1q-insufficient mice have been appeared to have an aggregation of apoptotic bodies in the kidneys (Botto et al., 1998); and macrophages of C1q-inadequate mice and people have a diminished capacity to clear apoptotic bodies in vitro (Botto, 1998; Taylor et al., 2000). Thusly, C1q advances the leeway of autoantigens, forestalling incitement of the insusceptible framework and interruption of this procedure may prompt improvement of autoimmunity (Botto, 2001). C1q-opsonized AC additionally controls DC creation of cytokines, however information from various investigations are not so much predictable (Lu et al., 2008). Clearly, most investigations report C1q hindrance of IL-12 creation from DCs and that AC invigorated macrophages produce more IL-10 and less IL-12. This proposes a tolerogenic property of C1q which is reliable to the improvement of autoimmunity at C1q insufficiency (Botto et al., 1998). C1q has likewise incidental jobs in guideline of numerous macrophage exercises, in DC separation, enactment and antigen introduction and in granulocytes, pole cells and fibroblasts guideline (Lu et al., 2008). There are a few autoantibodies to supplement proteins that meddle with the physiological guideline of supplement actuation in vivo, and each of these has been related with the advancement of SLE. These antibodies are C3 nephritic factor, hostile to C1 inhibitor autoantibodies, and against C1q antibodies. In every one of these cases, there is a chicken and egg contest, since it could be contended that advancement of the anticomplement autoantibody is itself part of the SLE procedure. In any case, on account of C3 nephritic factor, which settles the C3bBbC3 convertase protein of the elective pathway, 8 instances of SLE have been portrayed )Sheeran et al., 1995; Walport et al., 1994). In each of these, the beginning of SLE happened numerous years after the advancement of the fundamental clinical phenotypes related with the nearness of C3 nephritic factor, supporting that the C3 nephritic factor was the egg as opposed to the chicken. History and the study of disease transmission of hostile to C1q antibodies: Official of monomeric IgG to C1q was first portrayed in 1971, in sera from patients with SLE with hypocomplementemia (Agnello et al., 1971), and in 1978, precipitation of C1q by monomeric IgG was archived in the hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis condition (HUVS) (Marder et al., 1978). In 1984, hostile to C1q antibodies were found in patients with SLE (Uwatoko et al., 1984). From that point forward, event of hostile to C1q antibodies has been portrayed with differing pervasiveness in patients with immune system and furthermore some irresistible ailments (Wisnieski and Jones, 1992). Against C1q antibodies were generally of the IgG subtype with IgG1 and IgG2 being the prevalent subclasses (Siegert et al., 1990). The commonness of hostile to C1q in everyone shifts somewhere in the range of 2% and 8% (Potlukova et al., 2008). Similar to the case with different autoantibodies, the event of hostile to C1q increments with age (Ravelli et al., 1997; Siegert et al., 1993). The simple energy for against C1q antibodies in an in any case solid individual doesn't seem to manage any neurotic or prognostic importance (Potlukova and Kralikova, 2008). Pathogenic job of hostile to C1q antibodies: Hostile to C1q antibodies have high negative prescient incentive for dynamic lupus nephritis (LN) recommending a pathogenic job in SLE patients. What's more, the end of hostile to C1q antibodies from course by rehashed plasmapheresis or C1q immunoabsorption brought easing of the patients manifestations (Berner et al., 2001; Grimbert, et al., 2001). The official of hostile to C1q antibodies to C1q is intervened by means of Fab pieces and rather than resistant edifices, against C1q antibodies don't tie to globular leaders of the C1q particle yet to its collagen-like tail (Fig. 8). The coupling is extremely feeble in the fluid stage, however accomplishes high fondness on account of a conformationally changed C1q in the bound state uncovering new antigenic determinants. In this manner, any conceivable pathogenic job of hostile to C1q antibodies likely stays bound to nearby stores of C1q in tissues (Potlukova and Kralikova, 2008). Another interesting instrument of the pathogenicity of hostile to C1q antibodies may be a change from non-fiery acknowledgment of apoptotic bodies by C1q and its receptors to incendiary acknowledgment when C5a and other supplement enactment sections are created during upgraded supplement actuation because of against C1q antibodies at destinations where C1q is perceiving atomic antigens (Holers, 2004). Fig. 8: An improved plan of the authoritative of hostile to C1q antibodies to the particle of C1q. Hostile to C1q antibodies as such don't appear to initiate supplement; in any case, their authoritative to C1q may enhance supplement enactment by expanding the measure of the bound IgG in an endless loop way. Besides, they may lessen the physiological elements of C1q, including the ability to enact the old style pathway of supplement and to clear insusceptible edifices and apoptotic bodies. Taken together, a few distinct systems appear to be engaged with the pathogenicity of against C1q antibodies (Potlukova and Kralikova, 2008). The nearness of hostile to C1q antibodies in lupus is normally joined by various clinical and serological highlights. The supplement profile is like that seen in HUVS, with exceptionally low degrees of C1q, C4, and C2, and, to a lesser degree, C3. Against C1q antibodies will in general stay positive in SLE for delayed periods, and there is related drawn out hypocomplementemia. This contrasts from hostile to twofold abandoned DNA counter acting agent levels, which will in general vacillate in focus, along with converse changes in supplement levels (Pickering et al., 2000). Ã Ã Hostile to C1q antibodies in irresistible sicknesses Hostile to C1q antibodies have likewise been found in some irresistible illnesses Prohaszka et al. (1999) have discovered an expanded event of hostile to C1q antibodies in patients contaminated with human immunodeficiency infection: 13% of tainted patients were sure when contrasted and 5% controls. Besides, the degrees of hostile to C1q antibodies fundamentally diminished during a subsequent time of 65 months. Strikingly, sera with recognizable enemy of C1q antibodies were bound to kill HIV than sera without them in-vitro tries. Saadoun et al. (2006) have revealed an expanded pervasiveness
Friday, August 21, 2020
Essay Topics For 8th Grade Cause and Effect
Essay Topics For 8th Grade Cause and EffectIf you are new to teaching and research then this article will help you decide how to structure the lessons you teach on essay topics for 8th graders cause and effect. In this article I will discuss three common structure problems that you may encounter while teaching on this topic. After reading this article you should be able to formulate an essay topic that is free of problems.When students try to understand how different events happen, it can be quite difficult to understand them well. This is because they lack the necessary skills and knowledge to understand what it means to be different from other people. There are different ways in which the students might try to figure out why one event occurs or how the events happened. The fact that the students do not have the skills and knowledge that the teacher requires to structure an essay on the topic is a problem that you need to consider if you want to make sure that your students learn fr om your lessons.There are different ways in which the students could try to explain their different thoughts and ideas. For example, they could explain why they think a certain event has taken place, or how they thought the event would take place. In order to structure an essay on this topic, you need to take note of these different ideas and then give an explanation to the students for each idea. In this way, they can put the different ideas into different parts of the essay and they will have an easier time understanding your essay.When different people have different feelings about an event, they can sometimes become mad at each other. There are different types of angry people and you will have to take note of each of these different personalities when you are teaching on this topic. In order to structure an essay on this topic, you need to have a short description of the different people in the class so that you can tell which ones are mad at which other people.There are differe nt things that occur to different people every day. Sometimes people feel happy and satisfied and sometimes they feel sad and frustrated. You will need to be able to discuss how these different emotions affect the students.When different people talk about an event, they can change the way they feel about it. For example, someone could say that they were happy or sad about an event. In order to properly structure an essay on this topic, you need to learn how to know what each person is feeling. There are many different ways in which you can determine what a person is feeling.Some people say that their feelings are extremely similar to each other while others say that their feelings are incredibly different from each other. There are different ways in which you can give this information to the students. You can write down the reactions of each student and then have the students give their opinions on the same events.These are some of the common ways in which the students could react t o different things. They all could have different effects on each other. Knowing this will help you create better lesson plans for your students.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Geography of the Tropic of Capricorn
The Tropic of Capricorn is an imaginary line of latitude going around the Earth at approximately 23.5à ° south of the equator. It is the southernmost point on Earth where the suns rays can be directly overhead at local noon. It is also one of the five major circles of latitude dividing the Earth (the others are the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere, the equator, the Arctic Circle and the Antarctic Circle). Geographyà of the Tropic of Capricorn The Tropic of Capricorn is significant to understanding the Earths geography because it marks the southern boundary of tropics. This is the region that extends from the equator south to the Tropic of Capricorn and north to the Tropic of Cancer. Unlike the Tropic of Cancer, which passes through many areas of land in the northern hemisphere, the Tropic of Capricorn passes mainly through water because there is less land for it to cross in the southern hemisphere. However, it does cross through or is near places like Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Madagascar, and Australia. Naming of the Tropic of Capricorn Around 2,000 years ago, the sun crossed into the constellation of Capricorn at the winter solstice around December 21. This resulted in this line of latitude being named the Tropic of Capricorn. The name Capricorn itself comes from the Latin word caper, meaning goat and was the name given to the constellation. This was then later transferred to the Tropic of Capricorn. It should be noted, however, that because it was named over 2,000 years ago, the specific location of the Tropic of Capricorn today is no longer in the constellation Capricorn. Instead, it is located in the constellation Sagittarius. Significance of the Tropic of Capricorn In addition to being used to aid in dividing the Earth into different parts and marking the southern boundary of the tropics, the Tropic of Capricorn, like the Tropic of Cancer is also significant to the Earths amount of solar insolation and the creation of seasons. Solar insolation is the amount of Earths direct exposure to the suns rays from incoming solar radiation. It varies over the Earths surface based on the amount of direct sunlight hitting the surface and it is mostly when it is directly overhead at the subsolar point which migrates annually between the Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer based on the Earths axial tilt. When the subsolar point is at the Tropic of Capricorn, it is during the December or winter solstice and is when the southern hemisphere receives the most solar insolation. Thus, it is also when the southern hemispheres summer begins. Furthermore, this is also when the areas at latitudes higher than the Antarctic Circle receive 24 hours of daylight because there is more solar radiation to be deflected south due to the Earths axial tilt.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Analysis of Racial Profiling in the Criminal Justice System
Analysis of Racial Profiling In the Criminal Justice System Police officers today face many challenges. Some concerns include dangers or safety concerns related to being a police officer, questions of the use of force and the publicââ¬â¢s perception of officers being corrupt. Additionally, with cases of deaths and accusations that have come to the forefront about police throughout the United Stated, questions about police racial profiling have also come to light. Todayââ¬â¢s police are considered to be corrupt and prejudice against minorities. Their image has been tarnished and police are now seen as the enemy. Many compare todayââ¬â¢s law enforcement officers to the police officers that were prejudice and brutalized blacks during the civil rightsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦During the civil rights era, blacks traveled together and were quick to warn each other to stay quiet during traffic stops. They didnââ¬â¢t know what the slightest movement or a twisted word could result in. It was an understanding in the black community th at fighting for you rights even in a peaceful manner or questioning the tactics of a police officer during a traffic stop or as they performed their duties was a sure road to death, arrest and or brutal beatings. One of many examples of the brutality allowed to take place by police is In 1964, Freedom Summer was organized as a voter registration project in Mississippi. It was part of an effort by a coalition of civil rights groups to register black voters in the South. A large, racially mixed group of college students traveled to Mississippi to participate in the project. On June 16, 1964, two of the white students, Michael Schwerner and Andrew Goodman, and a local African American, James Chaney, disappeared. Their badly beaten bodies were discovered buried in an earthen dam six weeks later. They had been arrested by local police and released to the Klu Klux Klan. (Ware, 2013, p.1090) Although there was progress for blacks during the civil rights movement, it was slow. Many great leaders emerged during this time and some like Martin Luther King became a sacrifice for the cause of equality and freedom. The tone of non-violence promoted by so manyShow MoreRelatedPolicy Process Essay1222 Words à |à 5 PagesSociety relies on the criminal justice system to maintain order within communities and to maintain a safe environment for community members. Society expects the criminal justice system to provide justice by separating the guilty from the innocent, to incapacitate dangerous individuals, to promote deterrence to law-breaking individuals, and to rehabilitate offenders. An important expectation of the criminal justice system is to provide fair and just consequences to criminal offenders and assist theRead MoreRacial Profiling Is A Necessary Evil1100 Words à |à 5 PagesRacial Profiling In order to understand racial profiling, it must first be correctly defined. Although different authors use different criteria for the term racial profiling, the definition for the word racial is ââ¬Å"of, relating to, or based on a race The definition the dictionary puts forth for profiling is ââ¬Å"the act of suspecting or targeting a person solely on the basis of observed characteristics or behavior.â⬠Based on these definitions, racial profiling could be defined for criminal justice purposesRead MoreProfessional Racism and Discrimination1117 Words à |à 5 PagesDepartment has a reputation for using race as a basis to catch criminals. Racial profiling is the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for believing an individual is suspicious of committing a crime. Discriminatory or abusive behavior towards people of color affects the justice system and violates peopleââ¬â¢s human rights. The LAPD continues to use racial profiling against mostly African-Americans and Latinos. The use of racial profiling by the LAPD prevents the police from serving the whole communityRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1348 Words à |à 6 PagesIn todayââ¬â¢s world we deal with multiple cases of racial profiling seemingly on a daily basis. Turn on the television, check the internet, or simply have a discussion with someone and youââ¬â¢ll hear about it. Racial Profiling describes discriminatory practices by law enforcement officials who target people for suspicion of crime based on their ethnicity, race, origin, or religion. The term first came about during the War on Drugs in the 1970ââ¬â¢s and 1980ââ¬â¢s when law enforcement were accused of pullingRead MoreHow Law Enforcement Affects Minorities1392 Words à |à 6 Pagesoutcomes due to the crime and the criminal and their racial background. Although a long time has passed since all decision making came from the white supremacist and we do have a more diverse system the race of the criminal seems to still be affecting the outcomes of criminal justice. In earlier times, courtrooms and many jurisdictions were all white decisionmakers. We can see a lot of poorly executed decisions by law enforcement such as stop and frisk due to racial profiling or taking advantage of youngRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Justice System1365 Words à |à 6 Pagesthere are high expectations of equality and justice. But, this is just how it looks like at a glance in Canada, as for minorities living in Canada and, in particular to black Canadians, these minorities face a different reality in the encounters with police and the justice system in comparison to their white counterparts. Which raises the question of how equal each citizen really is under the same rules. Therefore, in the essay I argue racial profiling is evident in stop and search practices targetingRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1160 Words à |à 5 Pagesby police and many other people for committing crimes. This is called racial profiling, and it is an issue going on around us. Some considers racial profiling a new phenomenon, and it is important to examine it because it is a foundational aspect of law and law enforcement in the United States. Glover in the book Racial Profiling: Research, Racism, and Resistance defines racial profiling in contemporary times ââ¬Å"as the use of racial and or ethnic status as the determinant factor in decision to stop motoristRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Criminal Justice System1582 Words à |à 7 PagesRacial disparity in the Criminal Justice system has been a issue of discussion in our law enforcement for years. Statistics say the likelihood of imprisonment in a lifetime is 1 in 3 black men, 1 in 6 Latino men and 1 in 17 white men. (Bonczar2003) The search and seizure 4th amendment was passed in 1789 which was supposed to protect all persons of unreasonable searches, etc. In 1944 Gunner Myrdal wrote ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s part of a policemanââ¬â¢s philosophy that Negro criminals or suspects that show any sign of insub ordinationRead MoreEssay on Criminal Profiling1253 Words à |à 6 PagesCriminal profiling is one of few first things to think of when it comes to forensic psychology. Criminal profiling is featured in popular television shows such as in Law and Order and CSI. Often in those shows, the police officers were able to catch the criminals based on the criminal profile that forensic psychologists came up with. In a theory, the polices rely on criminal profiling to catch criminals, educate the public about a possible criminal, and confirm the witnessesââ¬â¢ accounts. CriminalRead MoreA Color Problem in a Post Racial Nation Essay1637 Words à |à 7 Pageswhether it be black, white, brown, red, or yellow doesnââ¬â¢t matter in America anymore. One might assume that this statement is a plausible one, given the fact that we have a male ââ¬Å"African Americanâ⬠president, and America is now considered to be a ââ¬Å"Post-Racial Nationâ⬠(Rush Limbaugh, 2010), where skin colo r is no longer an inhibiting factor. The truth of the matter is that race has most certainly played a significant factor in Americaââ¬â¢s history since the early 16th century and through to the 21st century
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Are Philosophers Good Citizens Plato s Republic
POL200Y1 ââ¬â C. Orwin Maria Ouchnikova | 1001396170 Are Philosophers Good Citizens in Platoââ¬â¢s Republic? It seems that Plato says that the good man is a just man. Philosopher by nature is endowed with the ability to understand what justice is and how to achieve it. However, only because philosopher has the knowledge of the true sense, does that make them just and moreover a good citizen? To figure this out we need to look carefully at the definition of each of the terms. First of all, while the definition of a good man and a good citizen tend to overlap for the most part, there appears to be a slight difference between the two. A good citizen is the one who does what is good for the city, and for the benefit of the community. He is the one who obeys the laws. A good man however, is a just man, who achieves and possesses superior virtues. It appears that the definition of a good man is way deeper than the one of a good citizen and there is no reason to assume that the two are the same. Justice and discussion as to what it actually is presents as one of the major themes in Platoââ¬â¢s Republic. Plato defines justice as the highest virtue in a state, built on principles of good. Just society is the one, in which everyone fully realizes abilities given to them by nature and rightly practices those abilities and nothing else. Justice is closely related to the person and the ideal state, tying them together. ââ¬Å"Justice is a virtue of a soulâ⬠(R. 353e) and just like how there are threeShow MoreRelatedPersonal Philosophy : Al Farabi1684 Words à |à 7 Pagesinfluencing many prominent philosophers, like Ibn Sina. Through his works, he became well known in the East as well as the West. Al Farabiââ¬â¢s philosophy was heavily influenced by Greek philosophy just like how western philosophy was influenced by Greek philosophy. Specifically, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates were the main Greek influencers of Al Farabi. Al Farabi as well as Ibn Sina have been recogn ized as Peripatetics or rationalists. The best known Arabic source for Al Farabi s political philosophy isRead MoreComparing Plato s Republic, The Philosopher And Plato965 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Plato s Republic, the philosopher is sitting having a discussion with his fellow peers and friends. During this conversation each character except Plato offers their opening and reasoning on the question, what is justice. For the majority of the book Plato outlines almost every aspect of his ideal city. Within this city Plato has set up many rules in order for the city to remain just. All the way from mating rituals to who should rule, virtually all factors have been thought of and serves a specificRead MoreComparing Aristotle and Plato Essays1325 Words à |à 6 PagesAristotle and Plato Aristotle argues that in order for a polis to emerge, a union between man and women must convene. Later a household must be introduced which unites with other households to form a village, villages come together to form city-states. This theory is Aristotleââ¬â¢s natural view that an individual can not be self sufficient Plato argues that, in order to achieve absolute justice, a city-state is needed. In The Republic, Plato builds around the idea of Philosopher Rulers. EvenRead MorePlato, Nietzsche, And Aristotles Theory Of Political Philosophy1670 Words à |à 7 Pagesrenditions of what political theory is. This essay will focus on Plato, Nietzsche, and Aristotle, and their works, which respectively define the concepts of the common good and the significance of philosophers to the welfare of the state, self-deceiving intellect and the power of authority over our intellectual lives, and the concepts of interdependency and the importance of virtue and happiness for a successful political framework. Plato, and his works are renowned for the development of the most centralRead MorePlato Vs Aristotle On Politics And Philosophy1899 Words à |à 8 PagesPlato versus Aristotle Plato and Aristotle, two philosophers in the 4th century, hold polar views on politics and philosophy in general. This fact is very cleverly illustrated by Raphael s School of Athens (1510-11; Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican), where Plato is portrayed looking up to the higher forms; and Aristotle is pointing down because he supports the natural sciences. In a discussion of politics, the stand point of each philosopher becomes an essential factor. It is not coincidental thatRead MoreThe Republic By Plato And The Prince By Machiavelli1617 Words à |à 7 PagesAlthough written nearly two centuries apart, The Republic by Plato and The Prince by Machiavelli offer important views on political philosophies of rulers. Plato writes of a perfect society where status as ruler is naturally selected through innate abilit ies. These abilities are used to sustain the society, better it, and preserve it. Machiavelli writes of a society where anyone can be a prince; which for our purposes is a synonym for ruler, if they follow his instructions. These instructions areRead MorePolitical Theory Has Changed Over The History Of The World1608 Words à |à 7 Pages Political theory has changed over the history of the discipline. Two of the most influential and arguably most important theorists are the Greek philosopher Plato, and the Renaissanceââ¬â¢s Niccolo Machiavelli. These two characters represent the beginning of idealistic political thought, and a more realist and contemporary way that politics are looked at even today. The ideals of these two will be discussed and dissected, to some extent to show how unobtainable Platoââ¬â¢s ideal is compared toRead MoreComparing Aristotle s 8 1455 Words à |à 6 PagesNow the question is what values should one have to rule, what makes them qualified compared to others. Plato outlines the different aspects of government and why he believes an aristocracy would be better form of government. In book 8 Socrates starts to wrap up his depiction of a just city. He starts to break down the four unjust constitutions of the city and man. Timocracy, which is represented by the honor-driven man who resembles and rules that sort of government. There is an oligarchy, ruledRead MoreCultural, Economical, Religious, And Political Contributions847 Words à |à 4 PagesBCE ââ¬â 476 CE, assisted in the development of western culture. Albeit Rome embraced and developed some characteristics of Greek culture, they still made prominent contributions of their own. Rome and Greece contributed Christianity, Philosophy, The Republic, and Literature. At the time, Roman religion was centered on gods and the interpretation of why things were the way they were. Each god had its own special day where priest would sacrifice animals and offer it to them. Romeââ¬â¢s religion was challengedRead MoreJustice Is The Legal Or Philosophical Theory Of Justice1503 Words à |à 7 PagesJustice is the art which gives to each man what is good for his soul. Discuss. ââ¬Å"Justice is the art which gives to each man what is good for his soulâ⬠and that is simply to say that justice is identical with, or inseparable with philosophy. (Cahn, Political Philosophy, 1-136) Justice is an order and duty of the parts of the soul; it is to the soul as medicine preserves the health of the body. In its current and cardinal definition is a just behavior or treatment; a concern for justice, peace, and
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Professional Practice and Ethics
Question: Discuss about theProfessional Practice and Ethics. Answer: Evidence of Global Living in the Community STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Ethical Issues Social Connections The culture of Trinidad and Tobago reflects a mixed culture of Indian, African, American, Chinese, Jewish and in fact Europeans as well (Spiers, Gundala Singh, 2014). Due to the mixed culture, sometimes the ethnic people of the people lose their identity. There is a good opportunity of gaining a social connection from different ethnic groups of people. This mixed culture has resulted in riots, protests and army mutiny. Ethical issues arise as a result of mixed cultures. Issues related to religion and castes are common in this region. Natural Resources Protected Exploited The region has enough forest resources. There is less availability of mineral resources in the regions around. Good opportunity for growing different types of agricultural products. Increased rate of conversion of natural ecosystem to build commercial and residential places. Degradation of natural resources results in unsustainable approach towards the environment. Consumer Goods Imports Exports Major imported products include lubricants, manufactured goods, food, chemicals and live animals. Major exported goods include petroleum and petroleum products, methanol, citrus fruit, vegetables and flowers ( Youssef Morgan, 2013). The exchange rate is not high compared to other exported products of other regions. With forest products, there is a great opportunity of increasing the exported products from the country. With the increase rate of US dollars, the country does not gain good exchange value of the exported products. Sometimes, the ethnic race of the region protests against the increasing exploitation of the natural resources. Media The mass media includes one television station with five channels and two radio stations. The Trinidad Express and Trinidad Guardian are the major daily newspapers available in web as well. Limited number of media channels sometimes does not prove enough to establish a good reputation among the population of the country. There is great opportunity of outside media houses to carry out their business activities in this region. Other major channels like BBC, Guardian and others are more influential and are major threats to the Nation. In case if outside media house expand their business activities in this region, chances of communal riots and violence are expected to occur. Law The law welcomes Foreign Direct Investment. Thus, the country can improve its economic condition. The economy of the region is not strong and coming of major companies might hinder the economy of the Nation. With the increasing FDI, the economy of the country might improve. In case if the influence of other companies increase, the country might have to suffer. The local people might rise up for protest. International Agreements With proper agreements, the nation welcomes many companies and industries. The law of the Nation is weak compared to other places with whom agreements are signed. Changes in law might attract good opportunities for the Country. Other influential company might dominate the nation with their business policy. Protesting for saving own economy might be an ethical issue. Part:- 1 This assignment asks you to provide evidence of globalization in your local context. Examine your community for evidence of globalization. What goods, services, and resources do you use on a daily or weekly basis that has global connections? Complete below graphic Part 2: Study the four approaches to Universal Ethics: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights; a global ethic; the Global Business Standards Codes; and the Caux Principles. Choose which approach resonate the most with you. This is the approach you will work with for this assignment. Make sure your final product is clear about which approach you chose! Write a Business Sales Pitch which will sell your approach to investors who will help you start to make your Country Aware of this Approach to Universal Ethics. The Worlds Religions in Chicago, USA has introduced a document towards a Global Ethic that marked the continuation of a first born tradition. With this approach, it was declared that there should be peace among different religions because there shall be no world peace without the peace in religion (Charles, 2016). Therefore, it is important for the creation of Global ethics among different Nation. In order to continue Global Trade, there should be peace of religion. The declaration of Global Ethics resembles the following thing: Commitment towards a non-violence and respectful life of people Commitment towards a society of culturally solidarity and with just economic order. Commitment of a tolerable and truthful culture of the people in the society. Commitment towards equal rights and partnership between people of different genders. There are irrevocable and unconditional norms for all areas of life including families, races, nation and religion. There are already a number of religions in the World that have different teachings and manifestation. Any citizen cannot be disregarded for their justice in the community where they live. There should be ethical approach towards each person. Trinidad and Tobago is well known for its mixed group of people belonging to different culture and ethnic race (Youssef Morgan, 2013). It is for the same reason, very important to create peace of religion among the people that in case of any kind of trade activities, there might not be any chaos or riots in the complete business process. If a business sales pitch is considered, it can be said that any investor can be attracted on the circumstance that the Company is tolerant towards any religion or any ethnic group of people. This way, the investors can also gain a level of confidence in the company and invest peacefully with a hope that their business activities will be appreciated and valued. References: Brereton, B. (2013). The historical background to the culture of violence in Trinidad Tobago. Charles, R. A. (2016). Examining creative solutions to employment insecurities in Trinidad and Tobago through the use of community media projects. Spiers, S., Gundala, R. R., Singh, M. (2014). Culture and Consumer Behavior-A Study of Trinidad Tobago and Jamaica.International Journal of Marketing Studies,6(4), 92. Youssef, V., Morgan, P. (2013). The Culture of Violence in Trinidad and Tobago: A Case Study.
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